Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces

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Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces The Supreme Court of India has suggested that the Union Government develop a comprehensive policy addressing the construction of feeding rooms and childcare facilities  in public places. This move aims to ensure that nursing mothers and their children can access basic amenities in a dignified and private manner, reinforcing their fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. SC Encourages Policy Formulation A bench comprising Justice BV Nagarathna  and Justice N Kotiswar Singh  highlighted the absence of a structured framework to address this pressing issue. The court advised the Centre to propose a policy that could then be implemented across the states, scheduling the next hearing for December 10, 2024.   The apex court emphasized that before issuing formal directions, it was crucial to understand the Centre’s perspective on implementing the petitioner’s demand for childcare and feedi...
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Supreme Court Highlights Grave Solid Waste Management Crisis in Delhi

Supreme Court Highlights Grave Solid Waste Management

Crisis in Delhi



The Supreme Court of India has expressed deep concern over the significant issue of untreated solid waste in Delhi, labeling it a "sorry state of affairs." The court emphasized the urgent need for a concrete solution, as the current projections indicate that no adequate facilities will be available to treat the 11,000 metric tonnes of solid waste generated daily in the national capital until 2027.


Court's Directives and Concerns


A bench comprising Justices Abhay S. Oka and Augustine George Masih directed the Centre to convene a meeting with the Delhi government and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD), including its commissioner, to discuss immediate steps to avert a potential public health emergency. The bench highlighted that the untreated solid waste issue, if left unaddressed, could escalate into a severe health crisis for the city's residents.


The court's observations followed an affidavit by the MCD, which acknowledged that existing waste treatment facilities are insufficient to manage the daily solid waste generated. The bench noted that approximately 3,800 tonnes of solid waste go untreated every day, exacerbating the environmental and health hazards in the region.


The Challenge of Solid Waste Management in Delhi


Delhi's waste management crisis is characterized by the lack of adequate infrastructure to treat the vast amounts of waste produced. The city's existing plants are overwhelmed, and new facilities are not expected to be operational until 2027, raising concerns about the worsening situation over the coming years.


The Supreme Court previously pointed out that this ongoing issue directly infringes on the citizens' fundamental right to a pollution-free environment, as enshrined under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The court stressed the need for immediate action to prevent the accumulation of untreated waste, which could lead to severe environmental and public health issues.


Possible Solutions and Preventive Measures


To address the solid waste crisis, several measures can be considered:


1. Enhanced Infrastructure Investment: Immediate investment in waste treatment facilities, including recycling and composting plants, is crucial to manage the current waste load and prevent future accumulation.


2. Waste Segregation and Recycling: Implementing stringent waste segregation policies at the source can significantly reduce the burden on treatment facilities. Promoting recycling and the use of biodegradable materials can also minimize waste generation.


3. Public Awareness and Participation: Educating the public on proper waste disposal methods and encouraging community participation in waste management can lead to more efficient waste handling.


4. Policy and Regulatory Framework: Strengthening policies and regulations around waste management, including penalties for non-compliance, can ensure better adherence to waste management practices.


Learning from Global Models: Tokyo's Waste Management Success


A notable example of effective waste management is Tokyo, Japan, which has successfully implemented a comprehensive waste disposal and recycling system. Tokyo's model includes:


1. Strict Waste Segregation: Residents are required to separate waste into categories such as burnable, non-burnable, and recyclable, with clear guidelines on how to dispose of each type.


2. Advanced Recycling Facilities: The city has state-of-the-art recycling facilities that process various types of waste, significantly reducing landfill use.


3. Public Engagement: Tokyo places a strong emphasis on public education and engagement, ensuring citizens are well-informed and compliant with waste disposal regulations.


4. Efficient Collection and Disposal Systems: The city's waste collection is highly efficient, with a well-coordinated system that minimizes environmental impact.


Conclusion


The Delhi waste management crisis calls for urgent and coordinated action from both government authorities and citizens. Adopting best practices from successful models like Tokyo can provide a roadmap for developing a sustainable and effective waste management system in the city. Ensuring a pollution-free environment is not just a regulatory responsibility but a moral obligation to safeguard the health and well-being of citizens.

Location: Pune, Maharashtra, India

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