Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces

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Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces The Supreme Court of India has suggested that the Union Government develop a comprehensive policy addressing the construction of feeding rooms and childcare facilities  in public places. This move aims to ensure that nursing mothers and their children can access basic amenities in a dignified and private manner, reinforcing their fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. SC Encourages Policy Formulation A bench comprising Justice BV Nagarathna  and Justice N Kotiswar Singh  highlighted the absence of a structured framework to address this pressing issue. The court advised the Centre to propose a policy that could then be implemented across the states, scheduling the next hearing for December 10, 2024.   The apex court emphasized that before issuing formal directions, it was crucial to understand the Centre’s perspective on implementing the petitioner’s demand for childcare and feedi...
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State Legislature Dynamics: Articles 178-187 and Legislative Integrity in India

State Legislature Dynamics: Articles 178-187 and Legislative Integrity in India






Overview:
Articles 178 to 187 delineate the procedures, rules, powers, and privileges of the State Legislature, ensuring efficient conduct of legislative business.

Article 178: Summoning and Prorogation of Houses

Article 178 specifies the Governor's role in summoning and proroguing the Houses of the State Legislature.

Article 181: Oath or Affirmation by Members

Article 181 addresses the oath or affirmation taken by members before taking their seats in the State Legislature.

Significance and Interpretation:

While not extensively supported by numerous case laws for each article, Articles 178 to 187 are fundamental in defining legislative procedures, powers, and privileges, adhering to constitutional principles.

Legislative Procedures:
These articles outline the procedures for summoning, proroguing, and conducting business in the State Legislature, ensuring the smooth functioning of legislative affairs.

Parliamentary Privileges:
The articles encompass the privileges and powers of the Houses, ensuring freedom of speech, autonomy in conducting business, and safeguarding against external interference.

Relevant Instances and Constitutional Principles:

Speaker's Discretion:
Instances of the Speaker's discretionary powers, especially in conducting House proceedings and maintaining order, shape discussions on their role and authority.

Legislative Privileges:
Notable instances of asserting legislative privileges, such as freedom of speech and action within the House, contribute to discussions on the autonomy and privileges of legislators.

Contemporary Relevance and Challenges:

In the contemporary landscape, Articles 178 to 187 face challenges related to upholding legislative autonomy, ensuring efficient procedures, and balancing privileges with accountability.

Efficient Legislative Functioning:
Ensuring that legislative procedures lead to efficient decision-making and meaningful debates while avoiding disruptions remains a contemporary challenge.

Accountability and Privileges:
Balancing legislative privileges with the need for accountability and transparency poses challenges in upholding the integrity of legislative functions.

Conclusion:

Articles 178 to 187 of the Indian Constitution delineate the framework for conducting business in State Legislatures, emphasizing procedures, privileges, and powers. While not extensively supported by numerous case laws specific to each article, these provisions significantly influence legislative functioning and embody constitutional principles. As India progresses in governance, ensuring efficient legislative procedures, upholding privileges while maintaining accountability, and fostering meaningful legislative deliberations remain crucial for effective governance within the constitutional framework.

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