Bar Council of India Removes 107 Fake Advocates from Delhi Roll to Uphold Legal Integrity

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Bar Council of India Removes 107 Fake Advocates from  Delhi Roll to Uphold Legal Integrity The Bar Council of India (BCI) has taken decisive action in a sweeping initiative aimed at maintaining the integrity of the legal profession by removing 107 fake advocates  from the Roll of Advocates in Delhi  between 2019 and October 2024. This step comes as part of the BCI's rigorous verification process to ensure that only qualified, genuinely practising advocates remain in the profession, ultimately upholding public trust in the legal system. Strengthened Verification Framework Under Rule 32 This effort falls under Rule 32 of the Bar Council of India Certificate and Place of Practice (Verification) Rules, 2015 . The BCI  amended Rule 32 on June 23, 2023 , which empowered the BCI to verify, identify, and systematically remove unqualified and fake advocates from the Roll. The rule amendment has made the process of weeding out non-compliant individuals significantly more efficient. Accordi
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State Legislative Framework: Articles 168-177 and Governance Dynamics in India

State Legislative Framework: Articles 168-177 and Governance Dynamics in India







Overview:
Articles 168 to 177 delineate the establishment, composition, powers, and functions of State Legislatures, including provisions for the Governor's address, sessions, procedures, and privileges.

Article 168: Composition of State Legislature

Article 168 outlines the composition of the State Legislature, comprising the Governor and one or two Houses, known as the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council.

Article 171: Composition of Legislative Councils

Article 171 provides for the composition of Legislative Councils in states, specifying the representation and electoral process.

Significance and Interpretation:

While not heavily supported by numerous case laws specifically tied to each article, Articles 168 to 177 hold critical importance in shaping state legislative functioning and adherence to constitutional principles.

Legislative Structure:
These articles establish the framework for state legislatures, defining their structure, sessions, procedures, and the Governor's role in summoning, proroguing, and dissolving sessions.

Constitutional Principles:
The articles embody constitutional principles such as bicameralism, ensuring representation from diverse sections, and the importance of the Governor's address at the commencement of sessions.

Relevant Instances and Constitutional Principles:

Kerala Assembly Dissolution (1959):
The dissolution of the Kerala Assembly in 1959 and subsequent legal challenges highlighted the constitutional principles regarding the Governor's discretion in dissolving the Assembly.

Legislative Council Formation:
Instances of debates on the necessity and efficacy of Legislative Councils in various states have influenced discussions on their composition and role within state governance.

Contemporary Relevance and Challenges:

In the contemporary landscape, Articles 168 to 177 face challenges related to the efficacy of bicameralism, the relevance of Legislative Councils, and optimizing the legislative process for efficient governance.

Bicameralism Efficacy:
Ensuring that the bicameral system leads to effective legislative oversight and contributes substantively to lawmaking poses a contemporary challenge.

Role of Legislative Councils:
The role and necessity of Legislative Councils in various states, considering their efficacy and representation, continue to be topics of discussion and debate.

Conclusion:

Articles 168 to 177 of the Indian Constitution delineate the framework for State Legislatures, outlining their structure, sessions, and procedures. While not extensively supported by numerous case laws specific to each article, these provisions hold paramount importance in shaping state legislative functioning and embodying constitutional principles. As India advances in governance, ensuring the effectiveness of bicameralism, optimizing legislative procedures, and addressing the relevance of Legislative Councils remain crucial for robust and efficient state governance within the constitutional framework.

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