Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces

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Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces The Supreme Court of India has suggested that the Union Government develop a comprehensive policy addressing the construction of feeding rooms and childcare facilities  in public places. This move aims to ensure that nursing mothers and their children can access basic amenities in a dignified and private manner, reinforcing their fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. SC Encourages Policy Formulation A bench comprising Justice BV Nagarathna  and Justice N Kotiswar Singh  highlighted the absence of a structured framework to address this pressing issue. The court advised the Centre to propose a policy that could then be implemented across the states, scheduling the next hearing for December 10, 2024.   The apex court emphasized that before issuing formal directions, it was crucial to understand the Centre’s perspective on implementing the petitioner’s demand for childcare and feedi...
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State Legislative Dynamics: Articles 190-193 and the Evolution of Legislative Councils in India

State Legislative Dynamics: Articles 190-193 and the Evolution of Legislative Councils in India





Overview:

Articles 190 to 193 outline the provisions for creating Legislative Councils in states, elucidating their composition, powers, and establishment within the state legislative framework.


Article 190: Establishment of Legislative Councils


Article 190 provides states with the option to establish a Legislative Council by passing a resolution in the State Legislature.


Article 191: Composition of Legislative Councils


Article 191 specifies the composition of Legislative Councils, including the representation from various constituencies, ensuring diversity in membership.


Significance and Interpretation:


While not extensively supported by numerous case laws specific to each article, Articles 190 to 193 play a crucial role in determining the establishment of Legislative Councils, aligning with constitutional principles.


Bicameralism Option:

These articles provide states with the option to adopt bicameralism, allowing for a second chamber in the legislature.


Representation and Diversity:

Articles 190 to 193 aim to ensure diverse representation in Legislative Councils, accommodating various sections of society.


Relevant Instances and Constitutional Principles:


Creation of Legislative Councils:

Instances of states opting for or against creating Legislative Councils and the subsequent legislative procedures contribute to discussions on their establishment.


Legislative Effectiveness:

Debates on the effectiveness of bicameral legislatures, especially in states with and without Legislative Councils, shape discussions on their impact on governance.


Contemporary Relevance and Challenges:


In the contemporary landscape, Articles 190 to 193 face challenges related to the effectiveness of bicameralism, debates on the necessity of Legislative Councils, and optimizing their role in state governance.


Legitimacy and Functionality:

Ensuring that Legislative Councils contribute meaningfully to the legislative process without impeding governance poses a contemporary challenge.


Debates on Necessity:

Continued debates on the necessity of Legislative Councils in various states and their impact on state governance remain a topic of discussion.


Conclusion:


Articles 190 to 193 of the Indian Constitution delineate the provisions for creating Legislative Councils in states, providing the option for bicameralism. While not extensively supported by numerous case laws specific to each article, these provisions significantly influence the legislative framework and the potential establishment of second chambers in state legislatures. As India advances in governance, addressing challenges related to the effectiveness and necessity of Legislative Councils, optimizing their role in state governance, and ensuring their contribution to the legislative process remain crucial for robust governance within the constitutional framework.

Location: Pune, Maharashtra, India

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