Bar Council of India Removes 107 Fake Advocates from Delhi Roll to Uphold Legal Integrity

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Bar Council of India Removes 107 Fake Advocates from  Delhi Roll to Uphold Legal Integrity The Bar Council of India (BCI) has taken decisive action in a sweeping initiative aimed at maintaining the integrity of the legal profession by removing 107 fake advocates  from the Roll of Advocates in Delhi  between 2019 and October 2024. This step comes as part of the BCI's rigorous verification process to ensure that only qualified, genuinely practising advocates remain in the profession, ultimately upholding public trust in the legal system. Strengthened Verification Framework Under Rule 32 This effort falls under Rule 32 of the Bar Council of India Certificate and Place of Practice (Verification) Rules, 2015 . The BCI  amended Rule 32 on June 23, 2023 , which empowered the BCI to verify, identify, and systematically remove unqualified and fake advocates from the Roll. The rule amendment has made the process of weeding out non-compliant individuals significantly more efficient. Accordi

State Governance Dynamics: Articles 163-164 and the Council of Ministers in India

State Governance Dynamics: Articles 163-164 and the Council of Ministers in India







Article 163: Council of Ministers in a State

Article 163 outlines the existence of a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor in exercising their functions, signifying the collective responsibility of the state government.

Article 164: Other Provisions Related to the Council of Ministers

Article 164 addresses various aspects related to the Council of Ministers, including the appointment of the Chief Minister, allocation of portfolios, etc.

Significance and Interpretation:

While not extensively supported by numerous case laws, Articles 163 and 164 hold crucial importance in determining the structure and functioning of state governments, adhering to constitutional principles.

Constitutional Principles:
The articles emphasize the principles of collective responsibility, indicating that decisions and actions of the state government are collective, and the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the State Legislature.

Chief Minister's Role:
The appointment and role of the Chief Minister are pivotal, reflecting the majority party's choice to lead the Council of Ministers, exercising executive powers within the state.

Relevant Instances and Principles:

S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994):
Although not directly tied to Articles 163 and 164, this case affirmed the principles of the Council of Ministers' collective responsibility and the importance of majority support in the State Assembly for the government's stability.

State-Specific Scenarios:
Instances of political turmoil, hung assemblies, or changes in government due to defections or mergers have influenced discussions on the Chief Minister's appointment and the Council of Ministers' functioning.

Contemporary Relevance and Challenges:

In the contemporary landscape, Articles 163 and 164 face challenges related to political stability, ensuring collective responsibility, and addressing instances of coalition governments.

Political Stability:
Maintaining stability in the government amid shifting political scenarios, alliances, or potential disagreements within the Council of Ministers remains a contemporary challenge.

Collective Responsibility:
Ensuring that decisions taken by the Council of Ministers uphold collective responsibility and accountability to the State Legislature despite diverse political alliances poses challenges.

Conclusion:

Articles 163 and 164 of the Indian Constitution delineate the framework for the Council of Ministers in a state, emphasizing collective responsibility and the Chief Minister's role. While not heavily supported by numerous case laws, these articles hold significant importance in shaping the structure and functioning of state governments. As India navigates the complexities of governance, maintaining political stability, upholding collective responsibility, and ensuring effective functioning of the Council of Ministers remain crucial for the efficient operation of state governments within the constitutional framework.

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