Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces

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Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces The Supreme Court of India has suggested that the Union Government develop a comprehensive policy addressing the construction of feeding rooms and childcare facilities  in public places. This move aims to ensure that nursing mothers and their children can access basic amenities in a dignified and private manner, reinforcing their fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. SC Encourages Policy Formulation A bench comprising Justice BV Nagarathna  and Justice N Kotiswar Singh  highlighted the absence of a structured framework to address this pressing issue. The court advised the Centre to propose a policy that could then be implemented across the states, scheduling the next hearing for December 10, 2024.   The apex court emphasized that before issuing formal directions, it was crucial to understand the Centre’s perspective on implementing the petitioner’s demand for childcare and feedi...
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State Governance Dynamics: Articles 163-164 and the Council of Ministers in India

State Governance Dynamics: Articles 163-164 and the Council of Ministers in India







Article 163: Council of Ministers in a State

Article 163 outlines the existence of a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor in exercising their functions, signifying the collective responsibility of the state government.

Article 164: Other Provisions Related to the Council of Ministers

Article 164 addresses various aspects related to the Council of Ministers, including the appointment of the Chief Minister, allocation of portfolios, etc.

Significance and Interpretation:

While not extensively supported by numerous case laws, Articles 163 and 164 hold crucial importance in determining the structure and functioning of state governments, adhering to constitutional principles.

Constitutional Principles:
The articles emphasize the principles of collective responsibility, indicating that decisions and actions of the state government are collective, and the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the State Legislature.

Chief Minister's Role:
The appointment and role of the Chief Minister are pivotal, reflecting the majority party's choice to lead the Council of Ministers, exercising executive powers within the state.

Relevant Instances and Principles:

S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994):
Although not directly tied to Articles 163 and 164, this case affirmed the principles of the Council of Ministers' collective responsibility and the importance of majority support in the State Assembly for the government's stability.

State-Specific Scenarios:
Instances of political turmoil, hung assemblies, or changes in government due to defections or mergers have influenced discussions on the Chief Minister's appointment and the Council of Ministers' functioning.

Contemporary Relevance and Challenges:

In the contemporary landscape, Articles 163 and 164 face challenges related to political stability, ensuring collective responsibility, and addressing instances of coalition governments.

Political Stability:
Maintaining stability in the government amid shifting political scenarios, alliances, or potential disagreements within the Council of Ministers remains a contemporary challenge.

Collective Responsibility:
Ensuring that decisions taken by the Council of Ministers uphold collective responsibility and accountability to the State Legislature despite diverse political alliances poses challenges.

Conclusion:

Articles 163 and 164 of the Indian Constitution delineate the framework for the Council of Ministers in a state, emphasizing collective responsibility and the Chief Minister's role. While not heavily supported by numerous case laws, these articles hold significant importance in shaping the structure and functioning of state governments. As India navigates the complexities of governance, maintaining political stability, upholding collective responsibility, and ensuring effective functioning of the Council of Ministers remain crucial for the efficient operation of state governments within the constitutional framework.
Location: Pune, Maharashtra, India

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