Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces

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Supreme Court Advocates for Childcare and Feeding Rooms in Public Spaces The Supreme Court of India has suggested that the Union Government develop a comprehensive policy addressing the construction of feeding rooms and childcare facilities  in public places. This move aims to ensure that nursing mothers and their children can access basic amenities in a dignified and private manner, reinforcing their fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. SC Encourages Policy Formulation A bench comprising Justice BV Nagarathna  and Justice N Kotiswar Singh  highlighted the absence of a structured framework to address this pressing issue. The court advised the Centre to propose a policy that could then be implemented across the states, scheduling the next hearing for December 10, 2024.   The apex court emphasized that before issuing formal directions, it was crucial to understand the Centre’s perspective on implementing the petitioner’s demand for childcare and feedi...
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Speaker and Deputy Speaker in State Legislatures: Roles, Challenges, and Constitutional Imperatives

Speaker and Deputy Speaker in State Legislatures: Roles, Challenges, and Constitutional Imperatives






Overview:
Articles 196 to 201 delineate the establishment, roles, powers, and functions of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker in the State Legislature, ensuring the efficient functioning of the legislative body.

Article 196: Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Legislative Assembly

Article 196 specifies the appointment of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, defining their roles and functions.

Article 198: Decision on Questions as to Disqualification

Article 198 addresses the Speaker's authority in deciding on questions concerning the disqualification of Members of the Legislative Assembly.

Significance and Interpretation:

While not extensively supported by numerous case laws specific to each article, Articles 196 to 201 play a pivotal role in defining the responsibilities, authorities, and impartiality expected from the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, aligning with constitutional principles.

Role of the Speaker:
Articles 196 to 201 outline the Speaker's pivotal role in maintaining order, conducting House proceedings, and upholding the House's dignity and decorum.

Disqualification Matters:
Article 198 addresses the Speaker's responsibility in deciding disqualification matters, ensuring the integrity of the legislative body.

Relevant Instances and Constitutional Principles:

Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu (1992):
This case significantly upheld the Speaker's discretionary powers in disqualification matters, emphasizing the Speaker's authority in deciding disqualification issues.

Speaker's Role in House Proceedings:
Instances of the Speaker's interventions in maintaining order and conducting House proceedings highlight their critical role in upholding parliamentary decorum.

Contemporary Relevance and Challenges:

In the contemporary landscape, Articles 196 to 201 face challenges related to maintaining impartiality, addressing delays in deciding disqualification matters, and ensuring the Speaker's role remains unbiased.

Impartiality and Independence:
Ensuring that Speakers maintain impartiality and independence while conducting House proceedings remains a contemporary challenge.

Timely Disqualification Decisions:
Addressing delays in deciding disqualification matters and streamlining the process to ensure timely and unbiased decisions pose challenges.

Conclusion:

Articles 196 to 201 of the Indian Constitution delineate the roles, powers, and responsibilities of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker in State Legislatures, ensuring the efficient functioning of the legislative body. While not extensively supported by numerous case laws specific to each article, these provisions significantly impact legislative governance. As India progresses in governance, upholding the Speaker's impartiality, addressing delays in disqualification matters, and ensuring the efficient functioning of State Legislatures remain crucial for maintaining the House's integrity and upholding democratic values within the constitutional framework.
Location: Pune, Maharashtra, India

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